Top Attractions
Must-Visit
- The Great Wall of China — A series of stone and earthen fortifications built between the 5th century BC and 16th century. The saying goes "one who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true hero."
- Forbidden City (Palace Museum) — The imperial home of Ming and Qing dynasty emperors, the largest palace complex in the world. Houses imperial art collections.
- Tiananmen Square — One of Beijing's most iconic landmarks, situated in the central area near the Forbidden City.
- Temple of Heaven — Where emperors prayed for good harvests, a masterpiece of Ming Dynasty architecture.
Hidden Gems
- Hutongs (Ancient Alleys) — Over 7,000 narrow lanes wind through older neighborhoods, forming "an open-air museum where you can happily wander aimlessly for hours."
- Siheyuan (Courtyard Houses) — Traditional northern Chinese residences embodying "the Chinese philosophy of 'the unity of man and nature.'"
- 798 Art District — The leading exhibition center for contemporary Chinese art, hosting an annual art festival.
- Nanluoguxiang — Historic hutong alley with shops and cafes.
Getting There
- By Air: Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) or Daxing Airport (PKX)
- By Train: High-speed rail from Shanghai (4.5h), Guangzhou (8h)
- Local Transport: Subway is extensive and easy to use. Get a Yikatong card.
- Area Code: 010 | Zip Code: 100000
Must-Try Food
- Peking Duck — The iconic dish, try at Quanjude or Da Dong
- Jianbing — Savory breakfast crepe from street vendors
- Zhajiangmian — Noodles with fermented soybean paste
Culture & Tips
- Beijing was the capital for over 800 years
- Mandarin pronunciation is based on Beijing dialect
- Tipping is not expected in China
- Learn to use WeChat Pay and Alipay
- Evening Entertainment: Peking Opera performances combine "music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics"
- Shopping Areas: Wangfujing, Qianmen Dashilan, Xidan, Xiushui, and Yaxiu
- Nightlife: Multiple bar streets and entertainment districts available
Best Time to Visit
Autumn (September–November) is ideal with comfortable temperatures and clear skies. Spring is also pleasant but can be windy. Summers are hot and humid, while winters are cold and dry.